Understanding Hysteroscopy: What to Expect from This Minimally Invasive Procedure

At Complete Healthcare for Women, we believe in empowering our patients with information about their healthcare options. Here, we’ll explain what hysteroscopy is, its benefits, what to expect during the procedure, and the conditions it can address.

What is Hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy involves using a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. This device allows the doctor to view the inside of the uterus on a monitor and perform certain treatments without making any incisions.

There are two types of hysteroscopy:

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Used to diagnose uterine conditions, such as abnormal bleeding, fibroids, or polyps.
Operative Hysteroscopy: Performed to treat conditions identified during diagnostic hysteroscopy or from other examinations. This can include removing fibroids, polyps, adhesions, or performing a biopsy.

Benefits of Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy offers several advantages over traditional surgical procedures:

Minimally Invasive: No abdominal incisions are required, leading to a shorter recovery time and less postoperative pain.
Accurate Diagnosis: Direct visualization of the uterine cavity allows for precise diagnosis and treatment.
Quick Recovery: Most patients can return to their normal activities within a day or two.
Effective Treatment: Many uterine conditions can be treated immediately during the procedure, avoiding the need for more invasive surgeries.

What to Expect During a Hysteroscopy

Preparation:

Consultation: Your doctor will discuss the procedure, its benefits, risks, and any necessary preparations.
Pre-Procedure Instructions: You may be advised to avoid eating or drinking for several hours before the procedure. Some patients may receive a sedative or local anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

During the Procedure:

Insertion of Hysteroscope: The hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
Uterine Inspection: The doctor will inspect the uterine cavity, looking for abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, or other issues.
Treatment: If an operative hysteroscopy is performed, the doctor may use specialized instruments to treat the identified condition.

After the Procedure:

Recovery: You will be monitored for a short period to ensure there are no immediate complications. Most patients can go home the same day.
Post-Procedure Care: You may experience mild cramping or spotting, which usually resolves within a few days. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on what to expect and how to care for yourself after the procedure.

Conditions Treated with Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy can diagnose and treat a variety of uterine conditions, including:

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Identifying the cause of heavy or irregular periods.
Fibroids and Polyps: Removing benign growths that can cause bleeding and discomfort.
Adhesions: Removing scar tissue that can cause infertility or menstrual problems.
Septum: Correcting congenital uterine abnormalities that can affect fertility.

Conclusion

Hysteroscopy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and treating a range of uterine conditions with minimal discomfort and quick recovery. At Complete Healthcare for Women, we are committed to providing our patients with the latest advancements in gynecological care. If you have been experiencing symptoms such as abnormal bleeding or pelvic pain, consult with our experienced team to see if hysteroscopy is right for you.

For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us:

Complete Healthcare for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology
509-392-6700
Richard Lorenzo, D.O.
Kortney Jones ARNP

Author

Richard Lorenzo, DO Dr. Lorenzo is also a Fellow of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and a Fellow of the American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists. He provides gynecological and obstetric services, including prenatal care, pregnancy care, infertility, and gynecology. Dr. Lorenzo is proficient in advanced surgical techniques, including minimally-invasive procedures, as well as surgery for abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and hysterectomy. He has specialized training in high-risk obstetrics and minimally invasive surgical techniques, including minimally invasive hysterectomy.