Understanding HPV: What You Need to Know

At Complete Healthcare for Women, we aim to empower our patients with accurate information so they can make informed decisions about their health.

How Is HPV Contracted?

HPV is a viral infection that is primarily spread through intimate skin-to-skin contact. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It’s important to note that HPV can be transmitted even if no symptoms are present in either partner.

HPV is highly prevalent—nearly everyone who is sexually active will come into contact with it at some point in their lives. Factors that may increase the likelihood of transmission include:

• Having multiple sexual partners
• Not using barrier protection, such as condoms
• Having a weakened immune system

It’s also worth noting that HPV is not limited to sexual activity. In rare cases, it may spread through nonsexual skin-to-skin contact.

What Types of HPV Are High Risk?

There are over 200 types of HPV, and most are harmless. However, certain strains, known as high-risk types, can lead to serious health issues such as cervical cancer, anal cancer, throat cancer, and genital warts.

The two most common high-risk types are HPV 16 and HPV 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. Regular screening, such as Pap smears and HPV testing, is essential to detect and manage these high-risk strains early.

Is HPV a Permanent Concern?

For many women, HPV is not a permanent concern. The immune system can often clear the infection naturally within one to two years. However, some high-risk types can persist in the body, potentially leading to complications over time.

Persistent HPV infections, especially with high-risk types, may result in abnormal cell changes in the cervix or other areas. This is why routine cervical cancer screening is crucial for early detection and treatment of any precancerous changes.

Can Men Be Tested for HPV?

Currently, there is no routine HPV test available for men. While women undergo Pap smears and HPV testing as part of their gynecological care, there is no equivalent diagnostic tool for detecting HPV in men.

However, men can develop HPV-related health issues, such as genital warts or cancers of the penis, anus, and throat. Men who are at higher risk—such as those with a weakened immune system or those who have sex with men—should discuss their concerns with a healthcare provider to understand their risks and possible preventative measures.

HPV Vaccination Recommendations

The HPV vaccine is one of the most effective tools available for preventing HPV-related cancers and conditions. It is recommended for:

• Children and Adolescents: The vaccine is typically administered at age 11 or 12 but can be given as early as 9.
• Adults: Women and men up to age 26 are encouraged to receive the vaccine if they were not vaccinated as children.
• Women and Men Ages 27 to 45: The vaccine is approved for adults up to age 45. While it is most effective when administered before exposure to HPV, some adults may still benefit. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if the vaccine is right for you.

Where to Get the HPV Vaccine

While Complete Healthcare for Women does not administer the HPV vaccine, it is available at many local health departments, pharmacies, and primary care offices. If you are interested in getting vaccinated, we recommend contacting your local health department for more information.  

Protecting Your Health

HPV may be common, but there are effective ways to protect your health. Regular screenings, practicing safe sex, and receiving the HPV vaccine can all play a critical role in reducing your risk.

At Complete Healthcare for Women, we are committed to providing the care and resources you need to make informed decisions. If you have questions about HPV, your risk factors, or cervical cancer screening, please don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment.

Complete Healthcare for Women - Obstetrics and Gynecology
509-392-6700
Richard Lorenzo, D.O.
Kortney Jones ARNP

Author

Richard Lorenzo, DO Dr. Lorenzo is a Fellow of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOOG), reflecting his expertise in women’s health. He provides comprehensive gynecological and obstetric services, including prenatal care up to 20 weeks, infertility evaluations, and general gynecology. Dr. Lorenzo specializes in advanced surgical techniques, offering minimally invasive procedures for abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and hysterectomy, ensuring quicker recovery and minimal discomfort for his patients. He is highly trained in high-risk obstetrics and adept at performing minimally invasive hysterectomies, providing women with effective solutions tailored to their needs. At Complete Healthcare for Women in Richland, WA, Dr. Lorenzo prioritizes personalized, compassionate care, empowering women to make informed health decisions.