Hysteroscopy: A Minimally Invasive Diagnostic and Treatment Tool

Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of a woman’s uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. This tool helps in both diagnosing and treating various uterine conditions, offering a safe and efficient solution for women’s health issues. At Complete Healthcare for Women in Richland, WA, hysteroscopy is available to help women manage and treat conditions such as abnormal bleeding, polyps, and fibroids.

What Is a Hysteroscopy?

A hysteroscope is a small, flexible tube that is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus, providing a clear view of the uterine cavity. This allows for the diagnosis of potential issues and, in some cases, immediate treatment during the same procedure.

Hysteroscopy can be performed for both diagnostic and operative purposes:

Diagnostic Hysteroscopy: Used to identify the cause of symptoms like abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, or recurrent miscarriages.
Operative Hysteroscopy: During this procedure, the doctor can remove uterine polyps, fibroids, or adhesions, and correct structural abnormalities.

When Is Hysteroscopy Recommended?

There are several reasons why hysteroscopy may be recommended:

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: For women experiencing unusually heavy or irregular bleeding, hysteroscopy can help determine the cause.
Uterine Polyps or Fibroids: These benign growths can cause discomfort, heavy bleeding, or infertility, and can often be removed during the procedure.
Recurrent Miscarriages: Hysteroscopy can detect structural issues in the uterus, such as scar tissue or a septum, that may contribute to miscarriage.
Infertility: Evaluating the uterine cavity can help identify conditions that may affect fertility.
IUD Removal: If an IUD is embedded in the uterine wall, hysteroscopy provides a safe way to remove it.
Endometrial Ablation: This treatment for severe menstrual bleeding can also be done using hysteroscopy, helping to reduce or stop menstrual flow.

The Hysteroscopy Procedure

Hysteroscopy is typically an outpatient procedure, meaning most women go home the same day. Here's what to expect:

Before the Procedure: Some patients may take medication to help dilate the cervix. Depending on the complexity, local anesthesia or sedation may be used.
During the Procedure: The hysteroscope is gently inserted through the cervix into the uterus. Saline or gas is used to expand the uterine cavity, making it easier to see. If necessary, small instruments are used to treat any issues discovered during the diagnostic portion.
After the Procedure: Recovery is generally quick, with some women experiencing mild cramping or spotting. Most can resume normal activities within a day or two.

Benefits of Hysteroscopy

There are several benefits of hysteroscopy:

Minimally Invasive: This procedure does not require incisions, which means less pain and faster recovery.
Quick Recovery: Most women can return to their regular activities within a day or two.
Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment: Hysteroscopy allows for a detailed view of the uterus, leading to more accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment of certain conditions.
Combination of Diagnosis and Treatment: Many uterine issues can be treated immediately during the same procedure.

Potential Risks

As with any procedure, there are some risks involved, though they are rare. These include infection, bleeding, and uterine perforation. It’s important to discuss these risks with your doctor before deciding to proceed with hysteroscopy.

Conclusion

Hysteroscopy is an effective, minimally invasive procedure that can help diagnose and treat a range of uterine conditions. Women in Richland, WA, can benefit from this procedure at Complete Healthcare for Women, where experienced professionals provide comprehensive care. Whether you are experiencing abnormal bleeding, fibroids, or other concerns, this procedure offers a quick and effective way to improve your reproductive health.

Complete Healthcare for Women – Obstetrics and Gynecology
509-392-6700
Richard Lorenzo, D.O.
Kortney Jones ARNP

Author

Richard Lorenzo, DO Dr. Lorenzo is also a Fellow of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and a Fellow of the American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and Gynecologists. He provides gynecological and obstetric services, including prenatal care, pregnancy care, infertility, and gynecology. Dr. Lorenzo is proficient in advanced surgical techniques, including minimally-invasive procedures, as well as surgery for abnormal uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and hysterectomy. He has specialized training in high-risk obstetrics and minimally invasive surgical techniques, including minimally invasive hysterectomy.